CIDR Netmask
Netmask dec
Netmask hex
Start
End
Start
End
Start
End
Start
End
/16 = 1 x 65536 IP
255.255.000.0
FFFF0000
0.0
255.255
/17 = 2 x 32768 IP
255.255.128.0
FFFF8000
0.0
127.255
128.0
255.255
/18 = 4 x 16384 IP
255.255.192.0
FFFFC000
0.0
63.255
64.0
127.255
128.0
191.255
192.0
255.255
/19 = 8 x 08192 IP
255.255.224.0
FFFFE000
0.0
31.255
32.0
63.255
64.0
95.255
96.0
127.255
128.0
159.255
160.0
191.255
192.0
223.255
224.0
255.255
/20 = 16 x 4096 IP
255.255.240.0
FFFFF000
0.0
15.255
16.0
31.255
32.0
47.255
48.0
63.255
64.0
79.255
80.0
95.255
96.0
111.255
112.0
127.255
128.0
143.255
144.0
159.255
160.0
175.255
176.0
191.255
192.0
207.255
208.0
223.255
224.0
239.255
240.0
255.255
/21 = 32 x 2048 IP
255.255.248.0
FFFFF800
0.0
7.255
8.0
15.255
16.0
23.255
24.0
31.255
32.0
39.255
40.0
47.255
48.0
55.255
56.0
63.255
64.0
71.255
72.0
79.255
80.0
87.255
88.0
95.255
96.0
103.255
104.0
111.255
112.0
119.255
120.0
127.255
128.0
135.255
136.0
143.255
144.0
151.255
152.0
159.255
160.0
167.255
168.0
175.255
176.0
183.255
184.0
191.255
192.0
199.255
200.0
207.255
208.0
215.255
216.0
223.255
224.0
231.255
232.0
239.255
240.0
247.255
248.0
255.255
/22 = 64 x 1024 IP
255.255.252.0
FFFFFC00
0.0
3.255
4.0
7.255
8.0
11.255
12.0
15.255
16.0
19.255
20.0
23.255
24.0
27.255
28.0
31.255
32.0
35.255
36.0
39.255
40.0
43.255
44.0
47.255
48.0
51.255
52.0
55.255
56.0
59.255
60.0
63.255
64.0
67.255
68.0
71.255
72.0
75.255
76.0
79.255
80.0
83.255
84.0
87.255
88.0
91.255
92.0
95.255
96.0
99.255
100.0
103.255
104.0
107.255
108.0
111.255
112.0
115.255
116.0
119.255
120.0
123.255
124.0
127.255
128.0
131.255
132.0
135.255
136.0
139.255
140.0
143.255
144.0
147.255
148.0
151.255
152.0
155.255
156.0
159.255
160.0
163.255
164.0
167.255
168.0
171.255
172.0
175.255
176.0
179.255
180.0
183.255
184.0
187.255
188.0
191.255
192.0
195.255
196.0
199.255
200.0
203.255
204.0
207.255
208.0
211.255
212.0
215.255
216.0
219.255
220.0
223.255
224.0
227.255
228.0
231.255
232.0
235.255
236.0
239.255
240.0
243.255
244.0
247.255
248.0
251.255
252.0
255.255

Reserved Network Ranges


127.0.0.0/8
Loopback the entire class A beginning with 127.

Private IP address space is defined in RFC1918:

10.0.0.0/8
Private the entire class A beginning with 10.
172.16.0.0/12
Private 16 contiguos Class B, from 172.16.0.0/16 through 172.31.0.0/16
192.168.0.0/16
Private 256 contiguos Class C, from 192.168.0.0/24 through 192.168.255.0/24

The IP Netmask Calculator


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